Stylised representation of risks across the value chain

Stage of value chain

Production

Risks

• Construction related risks
• Machinery breakdown
• Business interruption
• Fire and explosion
• Environmental liability due to reversal of stored carbon

Stage of value chain

Storage and Transmission

Risks

• Construction related risks
• Business interruption
• Transmission line breakdown
• Fire and explosion due to leakage
• Storage risks: contamination due to microbial activity

Stage of value chain

Distribution

Risks

• Damage from improper handling
• Fire and explosion due to leakage
• Contingent risks: damage to life and property